Superconducting maginito ndi maginito opangidwa ndi mawaya a superconducting. Nthawi zambiri amagwira ntchito ndi gwero lakunja. Ndikosavuta komanso kotetezeka kukweza ndikutsitsa munda. Nthawi zambiri imagwira ntchito pa 4.2K ndipo imagwiritsa ntchito helium yamadzimadzi ngati sing'anga yotentha kwambiri mkati mwa maginito. Pa kutentha kochepa, mawaya a superconducting amatha kuthamanga popanda kukana, kotero ali ndi ubwino waukulu kwambiri ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'makampani, kafukufuku wa sayansi, ndi zachipatala.

Poyerekeza ndi maginito wamba, maginito a superconducting ali ndi zotsatirazi:

1. Superconducting maginito amatha kupeza mphamvu kwambiri maginito. Ngakhale ma elekitiroma achikhalidwe amatha kupeza mphamvu yamaginito yamphamvu iliyonse powonjezera zomwe zikuchitika, makamaka, chifukwa cha kutayika kwa maginito pachimake chachitsulo komanso kutentha kwa kukana kwa koyilo, mphamvu yake yayikulu ya maginito imakhala yochepa. Mphamvu yamagetsi yamagetsi yamagetsi yamagetsi ndi pafupifupi 2.5T, pomwe ma superconductors alibe malire awa. Mphamvu ya maginito opangidwa ndi superconducting coil ndi yokwera kwambiri mpaka 10-100T. Malingana ngati superconductivity sinawonongeke, imatha kukhala ndi mphamvu ya maginito nthawi zonse popanda kuchepetsedwa.

2. Superconducting maginito ndi yaing'ono kukula ndi kuwala mu kulemera. Popeza superconductors si malire ndi kukana Kutentha zotsatira, kololeka kachulukidwe panopa wa superconducting mawaya ndi apamwamba kwambiri kuposa mawaya wamba mkuwa, kotero mawaya superconducting akhoza kukhala woonda ndipo safuna zipangizo kuzirala chachikulu, kotero maginito superconducting akhoza kupanga kwambiri. kuwala , Ingathenso kupulumutsa ndalama zambiri.

3. Mphamvu ya maginito ya maginito a superconducting imakhala ndi mawonekedwe apamwamba komanso kukhazikika kwa nthawi. Itha kupangidwanso kukhala malo okwera kwambiri a maginito, omwe amatha kukwaniritsa zofunikira zazinthu zolimba kwambiri. Izi ndi zosayerekezeka ndi maginito ochiritsira.

4. Maginito a superconducting ali ndi makhalidwe otsika kwambiri ogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu, zomwe zimachepetsa kwambiri mtengo wogwiritsira ntchito chipangizo cholekanitsa. Ngakhale ndalama zoyambira ndizokwera pang'ono kuposa maginito wamba, ndalama zogwirira ntchito ndizotsika kwambiri.

5. Kusungirako mphamvu ya superconducting kumakhala ndi mphamvu zambiri zosungiramo mphamvu komanso kusungirako mphamvu zambiri, ndipo palibe kutaya kwachangu potulutsa mphamvu.