Kupeza kwa MRI

Maziko opanga maginito opanga maginito (MRI) ndizomwe zimachitika ndi nyukiliya yamagetsi (NMR). Pofuna kuteteza mawu oti "nyukiliya" kuti asachititse anthu mantha ndikuchotsa chiopsezo cha ma radiation pa kuyang'aniridwa kwa NMR, ophunzira apano asintha mphamvu ya nyukiliya kukhala maginito (MR). Chodabwitsa cha MR chidapezeka ndi Bloch of Stanford University ndi Purcell waku Harvard University ku 1946, ndipo awiriwa adapatsidwa Mphotho ya Nobel mu Fiziki mu 1952. Mu 1967, Jasper Jackson adalandira koyamba chizindikiro cha MR cha nyama zamoyo. Mu 1971, Damian waku State University ku New York ku United States adafotokoza kuti ndizotheka kugwiritsa ntchito zodabwitsa za maginito kuti apeze khansa. Mu 1973, Lauterbur adagwiritsa ntchito maginito amagetsi kuti athetse vuto lokhala ndi ma MR signature, ndikupeza chithunzi choyambirira cha MR cha mtundu wamadzi, chomwe chimayala maziko ogwiritsira ntchito MRI kuchipatala. Chithunzi choyamba cha maginito chokhudzana ndi thupi la munthu chidabadwa mu 1978.

Mu 1980, makina osakira matenda a MRI adazindikira kuti matenda ali bwino, ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito kwachipatala kunayamba. International Magnetic Resonance Society idakhazikitsidwa mwalamulo mu 1982, ikufulumizitsa kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo watsopanowu pakuzindikira zamankhwala ndi magawo ofufuza zasayansi. Mu 2003, Lauterbu ndi Mansfield onse adapambana Nobel Prize mu Physiology kapena Medicine pozindikira zomwe apeza pazofufuza zamaginito.